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Occurrence and surveillance of Taiwanese bovine arboviruses using hematophagous insects in dairy farms during 2012-2019.


ABSTRACT: Culicoides-borne viruses are an important arbovirus group causing bovine diseases. During 2012-2019, 2,525 pools consisting of 108,937 specimens of vectors were subjected to PCR detection of bovine arbovirus belonging to Orthobunyavirus, Orbivirus, and Ephemerovirus. Twelve virus RNAs, of which 6, that is, Shuni virus, Shamonda virus, and Sathuperi virus in Orthobunyavirus and Sathuvachari virus and epizootic hemorrhagic disease virus serotypes 4 and 7 in Orbivirus were detected for the first time in the area. Potential vector species were evaluated by the minimum infection rate, and the population abundance of Culicoides oxystoma, Culex tritaeniorhynchus, and Anopheles sinensis indicated that they were the main potential vector species in dairy farms in Taiwan.

SUBMITTER: Tzeng HY 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC10496439 | biostudies-literature | 2023 Sep

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Occurrence and surveillance of Taiwanese bovine arboviruses using hematophagous insects in dairy farms during 2012-2019.

Tzeng Hau-You HY   Ting Lu-Jen LJ   Chiu Chin-Ing CI   Lin Nien-Nung NN   Liao Kuei-Min KM   Tu Wu-Chun WC  

Journal of medical entomology 20230901 5


Culicoides-borne viruses are an important arbovirus group causing bovine diseases. During 2012-2019, 2,525 pools consisting of 108,937 specimens of vectors were subjected to PCR detection of bovine arbovirus belonging to Orthobunyavirus, Orbivirus, and Ephemerovirus. Twelve virus RNAs, of which 6, that is, Shuni virus, Shamonda virus, and Sathuperi virus in Orthobunyavirus and Sathuvachari virus and epizootic hemorrhagic disease virus serotypes 4 and 7 in Orbivirus were detected for the first ti  ...[more]

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