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Building Programs to Eradicate Toxoplasmosis Part III: Epidemiology and Risk Factors.


ABSTRACT:

Purpose of review

Review comprehensive data on rates of toxoplasmosis in Panama and Colombia.

Recent findings

Samples and data sets from Panama and Colombia, that facilitated estimates regarding seroprevalence of antibodies to Toxoplasma and risk factors, were reviewed.

Summary

Screening maps, seroprevalence maps, and risk factor mathematical models were devised based on these data. Studies in Ciudad de Panamá estimated seroprevalence at between 22 and 44%. Consistent relationships were found between higher prevalence rates and factors such as poverty and proximity to water sources. Prenatal screening rates for anti-Toxoplasma antibodies were variable, despite existence of a screening law. Heat maps showed a correlation between proximity to bodies of water and overall Toxoplasma seroprevalence. Spatial epidemiological maps and mathematical models identify specific regions that could most benefit from comprehensive, preventive healthcare campaigns related to congenital toxoplasmosis and Toxoplasma infection.

SUBMITTER: Felin MS 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC10516319 | biostudies-literature | 2022 Sep

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Building Programs to Eradicate Toxoplasmosis Part III: Epidemiology and Risk Factors.

Felín Mariangela Soberón MS   Wang Kanix K   Raggi Catalina C   Moreira Aliya A   Pandey Abhinav A   Grose Andrew A   Caballero Zuleima Z   Rengifo-Herrera Claudia C   Ramirez Margarita M   Moossazadeh Davina D   Castro Catherine C   Montalvo José Luis Sanchez JLS   Leahy Karen K   Zhou Ying Y   Clouser Fatima Alibana FA   Siddiqui Maryam M   Leong Nicole N   Goodall Perpetua P   Michalowski Morgan M   Ismail Mahmoud M   Christmas Monica M   Schrantz Stephen S   Norero Ximena X   Estripeaut Dora D   Ellis David D   Ashi Kevin K   Dovgin Samantha S   Dixon Ashtyn A   Li Xuan X   Begeman Ian I   Heichman Sharon S   Lykins Joseph J   Villalobos-Cerrud Delba D   Fabrega Lorena L   Mendivil Connie C   Quijada Mario R MR   Fernández-Pirla Silvia S   de La Guardia Valli V   Wong Digna D   de LadrónGuevara Mayrene M   Flores Carlos C   Borace Jovanna J   García Anabel A   Caballero Natividad N   de Saez Maria Theresa Moreno MTM   Politis Michael M   Ross Stephanie S   Dogra Mimansa M   Dhamsania Vishan V   Graves Nicholas N   Kirchberg Marci M   Mathur Kopal K   Aue Ashley A   Restrepo Carlos M CM   Llanes Alejandro A   Guzman German G   Rebollon Arturo A   Boyer Kenneth K   Heydemann Peter P   Noble A Gwendolyn AG   Swisher Charles C   Rabiah Peter P   Withers Shawn S   Hull Teri T   Su Chunlei C   Blair Michael M   Latkany Paul P   Mui Ernest E   Vasconcelos-Santos Daniel Vitor DV   Villareal Alcibiades A   Perez Ambar A   Galvis Carlos Andrés Naranjo CAN   Montes Mónica Vargas MV   Perez Nestor Ivan Cardona NIC   Ramirez Morgan M   Chittenden Cy C   Wang Edward E   Garcia-López Laura Lorena LL   Muñoz-Ortiz Juliana J   Rivera-Valdivia Nicolás N   Bohorquez-Granados María Cristina MC   de-la-Torre Gabriela Castaño GC   Padrieu Guillermo G   Hernandez Juan David Valencia JDV   Celis-Giraldo Daniel D   Acosta Dávila John Alejandro JA   Torres Elizabeth E   Oquendo Manuela Mejia MM   Arteaga-Rivera José Y JY   Nicolae Dan D   Rzhetsky Andrey A   Roizen Nancy N   Stillwaggon Eileen E   Sawers Larry L   Peyron Francois F   Wallon Martine M   Chapey Emanuelle E   Levigne Pauline P   Charter Carmen C   De Frias Migdalia M   Montoya Jose J   Press Cindy C   Ramirez Raymund R   Contopoulos-Ioannidis Despina D   Maldonado Yvonne Y   Liesenfeld Oliver O   Gomez Carlos C   Wheeler Kelsey K   Holfels Ellen E   Frim David D   McLone David D   Penn Richard R   Cohen William W   Zehar Samantha S   McAuley James J   Limonne Denis D   Houze Sandrine S   Abraham Sylvie S   Piarroux Raphael R   Tesic Vera V   Beavis Kathleen K   Abeleda Ana A   Sautter Mari M   El Mansouri Bouchra B   El Bachir Adlaoui A   Amarir Fatima F   El Bissati Kamal K   de-la-Torre Alejandra A   Britton Gabrielle G   Motta Jorge J   Ortega-Barria Eduardo E   Romero Isabel Luz IL   Meier Paul P   Grigg Michael M   Gómez-Marín Jorge J   Kosagisharaf Jagannatha Rao JR   Llorens Xavier Sáez XS   Reyes Osvaldo O   McLeod Rima R  

Current pediatrics reports 20220622 3


<h4>Purpose of review</h4>Review comprehensive data on rates of toxoplasmosis in Panama and Colombia.<h4>Recent findings</h4>Samples and data sets from Panama and Colombia, that facilitated estimates regarding seroprevalence of antibodies to <i>Toxoplasma</i> and risk factors, were reviewed.<h4>Summary</h4>Screening maps, seroprevalence maps, and risk factor mathematical models were devised based on these data. Studies in Ciudad de Panamá estimated seroprevalence at between 22 and 44%. Consisten  ...[more]

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