Inflammatory Mechanisms in a Neurovascular Disease: Cerebral Cavernous Malformation.

ABSTRACT: Cerebral cavernous malformation (CCM) is a common cerebrovascular malformation causing intracranial hemorrhage, seizures, and focal neurologic deficits. A unique CCM lesional inflammatory microenvironment has been shown to influence the clinical course of the disease. This review addresses the inflammatory cell infiltrate in the CCM lesion and the role of a defined antigen-driven immune response in pathogenicity. We summarize immune mechanisms associated with the loss of the CCM gene and disease progression, including the potential role of immunothrombosis. We also review evidence of circulating inflammatory biomarkers associated with CCM disease and its clinical activity. We articulate future directions for this research, including the role of individual cell type contributions to the imm

SUBMITTER: Li Y 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC10526329 | biostudies-literature | 2023 Sep

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature