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Identifying species likely threatened by international trade on the IUCN Red List can inform CITES trade measures.

ABSTRACT: Overexploitation is a major threat to biodiversity and international trade in many species is regulated through the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES). However, there is no established method to systematically determine which species are most at risk from international trade to inform potential trade measures under CITES. Here, we develop a mechanism using the International Union for Conservation of Nature's Red List of Threatened Species to identify species that are likely to be threatened by international trade. Of 2,211 such species, CITES includes 59% (1,307 species), leaving two-fifths overlooked and in potential need of international trade regulation. Our results can inform deliberations on potential proposals to revise trade measures for species at CITES Conference of the Parties meetings. We also show that, for taxa with biological resource use documented as a threat, the number of species threatened by local and national use is four times greater than species likely threatened by international trade. To effectively address the overexploitation of species, interventions focused on achieving sustainability in international trade need to be complemented by commensurate measures to ensure that local and national use and trade of wildlife is well-regulated and sustainable.

SUBMITTER: Challender DWS

PROVIDER: S-EPMC10545538 | biostudies-literature | 2023 Aug

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Identifying species likely threatened by international trade on the IUCN Red List can inform CITES trade measures.

Challender Daniel W S DWS Cremona Patricia J PJ Malsch Kelly K Robinson Janine E JE Pavitt Alyson T AT Scott Janet J Hoffmann Rachel R Joolia Ackbar A Oldfield Thomasina E E TEE Jenkins Richard K B RKB Conde Dalia A DA Hilton-Taylor Craig C Hoffmann Michael M

Nature ecology & evolution 20230706 8

Overexploitation is a major threat to biodiversity and international trade in many species is regulated through the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES). However, there is no established method to systematically determine which species are most at risk from international trade to inform potential trade measures under CITES. Here, we develop a mechanism using the International Union for Conservation of Nature's Red List of Threatened Species to i ...[more]

PMID: 37414949

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Dataset Information

Identifying species likely threatened by international trade on the IUCN Red List can inform CITES trade measures.

Publications

Identifying species likely threatened by international trade on the IUCN Red List can inform CITES trade measures.

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