One-dimensional carbon chains encapsulated in hollandite.

ABSTRACT: One-dimensional carbon chains are highly reactive allotropes that are stabilized inside the protective environment of carbon nanotubes. Here we show that carbon chains can be encapsulated in metal oxides containing open structural channels, exemplified by hollandite α-MnO₂. The α-MnO₂ channels stabilize cumulene chains due to their structural commensurability, whereas the triple bonds in polyyne chains exhibit excessive steric repulsion to the oxide ions bordering the channel. Cumulene exhibits an interaction energy of only 0.065 eV per carbon atom, obtained by first-principles calculations, which is significantly more favorable than for encapsulation in a similarly sized carbon nanotube. Encapsulation of carbon chains is associated with lateral expansion of the α-MnO

SUBMITTER: Polfus JM 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC10547843 | biostudies-literature | 2023 Oct

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature