Fear, stress, anxiety, depression and insomnia related to COVID-19 among undergraduate nursing students: An international survey.

ABSTRACT: The emergence of COVID-19 has produced unprecedented change in daily life activities leading to major impacts on psychological wellbeing and sleep among individuals worldwide. The study aimed to assess levels of fear, stress, anxiety, depression, and insomnia among undergraduate nursing students in four countries two years after the start of the pandemic. An international, multi-centre cross-sectional electronic survey was conducted between December 2021 and April 2022. An on-line questionnaire was distributed via Qualtrics® and JISC® software. Instruments included the Fear of COVID-19 Scale, the Perceived Stress Scale, the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale and the Insomnia Severity Index, and a demographics and academic background questionnaire. The independent variables included demo

SUBMITTER: Al Maqbali M 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC10553289 | biostudies-literature | 2023

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature