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ABSTRACT: Background
Annular pancreas (AP) is a congenital defect of unknown cause in which the pancreas encircles the duodenum. Theories include abnormal migration and rotation of the ventral bud, persistence of ectopic pancreatic tissue, and inappropriate fusion of the ventral and dorsal buds before rotation. The few reported familial cases suggest a genetic contribution.Methods
We conducted exome sequencing in 115 affected infants from the California birth defects registry.Results
Seven cases had a single heterozygous missense variant in IQGAP1, five of them with CADD scores >20; seven other infants had a single heterozygous missense variant in NRCAM, five of them with CADD scores >20. We also looked at genes previously associated with AP and found two rare heterozygous mi
SUBMITTER: Pitsava G
PROVIDER: S-EPMC10568395 | biostudies-literature | 2023 Oct
REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature