Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT: Objective
Evidence shows that the conventional cardiometabolic risk factors do not fully explain the burden of microvascular complications in type 2 diabetes (T2D). One potential factor is the impact of pulmonary dysfunction on systemic microvascular injury. We assessed the associations between spirometric impairments and systemic microvascular complications in T2D.Design
Cross-sectional study.Setting
National Diabetes Management and Research Centre in Ghana.Participants
The study included 464 Ghanaians aged ≥35 years with established diagnosis of T2D without primary myocardial disease or previous/current heart failure. Participants were excluded if they had primary lung disease including asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.Primary and second
SUBMITTER: Hayfron-Benjamin CF
PROVIDER: S-EPMC10619106 | biostudies-literature | 2023 Oct
REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature