The impact of religion on changes in end-of-life practices in European intensive care units: a comparative analysis over 16 years.

ABSTRACT:

Purpose

Religious beliefs affect end-of-life practices in intensive care units (ICUs). Changes over time in end-of-life practices were not investigated regarding religions.

Methods

Twenty-two European ICUs (3 regions: Northern, Central, and Southern Europe) participated in both Ethicus-1 (years 1999-2000) and Ethicus-2 studies (years 2015-2016). Data of ICU patients who died or had limitations of life-sustaining therapy were analysed regarding changes in end-of-life practices and patient/physician religious affiliations. Frequencies, timing of decision-making, and religious affiliations of physicians/patients were compared using the same definitions.

Results

In total, 4592 adult ICU patients (n = 2807 Ethicus-1, n = 1785 Ethicus-2) were analysed. In both studies, pati

SUBMITTER: Schefold JC 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC10622347 | biostudies-literature | 2023 Nov

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature