Dataset Information

A panoramic view of hospitalized young children in the metropolitan area of the valley of Mexico during COVID-19.

ABSTRACT:

Objectives

This work provides an overview of young children's (aged 0-9) infectious diseases epidemiology, by exploring the link between various comorbid conditions, COVID-19, and death rate.

Methods

Public data on hospitalized young children was obtained from national databases of the Mexican health care system from 2020-2022. Data included age, year of entry, gender, the time between admission to death (hospitalization time), date of death, comorbidities, and admissions to the intensive care unit. Children were separated into age groups and frequencies were calculated. Binary regression models were developed to determine the correlation of comorbidities and COVID-19 to death as calculated by odds ratios (OR).

Results

From 2020-2022, there were 11,815 hospitalizations among young children, of which 15.98% were due to COVID-19, 2.55% of hospitalizations resulted in fatalities from which 32.45% of deaths were COVID-19 related. The highest case-calculated fatality ratio of COVID-19 infected young children was estimated at 7.04% by early 2020, but dropped to 2.11% by the end of the second semester of 2022. The most frequent comorbidities associated with their hospitalization and death for the general population were intubation (OR: 17.967), pneumonia (OR: 2.263), diabetes (OR: 7.301), cardiovascular diseases (OR: 1.528) and COVID-19 (OR: 261). For the COVID-19-positive group, the most impactful comorbidities were intubation (OR: 20.232), pneumonia (OR: 3.057), and diabetes (OR: 12.824).

Conclusion

Children's hospitalizations and deaths were common during the pandemic; wherein major comorbidities played an important role. Therefore, effective comorbidity management and vaccination programs are essential to reduce hospitalizations and deaths among young children.

SUBMITTER: Padilla-Rivas GR

PROVIDER: S-EPMC10624577 | biostudies-literature | 2023 Dec

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

ACCESS DATA

Publications

A panoramic view of hospitalized young children in the metropolitan area of the valley of Mexico during COVID-19.

Padilla-Rivas Gerardo R GR Santoyo-Suarez Michelle G MG Benitez-Chao Diego Francisco DF Galan-Huerta Kame K Villareal Hector Franco HF Garza-Treviño Elsa N EN Islas Jose Francisco JF

IJID regions 20231012

<h4>Objectives</h4>This work provides an overview of young children's (aged 0-9) infectious diseases epidemiology, by exploring the link between various comorbid conditions, COVID-19, and death rate.<h4>Methods</h4>Public data on hospitalized young children was obtained from national databases of the Mexican health care system from 2020-2022. Data included age, year of entry, gender, the time between admission to death (hospitalization time), date of death, comorbidities, and admissions to the i ...[more]

PMID: 37928801

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Dataset Information

A panoramic view of hospitalized young children in the metropolitan area of the valley of Mexico during COVID-19.

Objectives

Methods

Results

Conclusion

Publications

A panoramic view of hospitalized young children in the metropolitan area of the valley of Mexico during COVID-19.

Similar Datasets

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