Use of digital retinography to detect vascular changes in pre-diabetic patients: a cross-sectional study.
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ABSTRACT: Background
Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a common complication of DM and may go unnoticed until irreversible damage occurs. Its screening can contribute to the early detection. Although, there are no studies which investigate the ability of digital retinography to detect vascular changes in pre-diabetic patients.Objective
Identify the prevalence and severity of RD in patients with pre-diabetes.Methods
Cross-sectionalstudy carried out in a sample of patients with pre-diabetes and weight excess characterized from January 2020 to April 2023. Sociodemographic and clinical variables were collected, in addition to lifestyle habits. Retinographic evaluation was also performed using a Digital Retinography. For the analysis of all variables, the adopted significance level was 5%. The software used for the analysis was SPSS version 25.0.Results
Of 108 patients selected 7.1% have alteration in the exam indicating DR. Among the participants with diabetic retinopathy, four had the moderate form (50%), three the moderate form (37%) and only one participant had the severe form (13%).Conclusions
Our findings highlight the importance of preventive measures and adequate control of these conditions in pre-diabetic patients, in order to prevent or delay the progression of diabetic retinopathy and, consequently, reduce the risk of blindness and other ocular complications.
SUBMITTER: Araujo LR
PROVIDER: S-EPMC10626765 | biostudies-literature | 2023 Nov
REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature
Publications
Use of digital retinography to detect vascular changes in pre-diabetic patients: a cross-sectional study.
Araújo Levimar Rocha LR Orefice Juliana Lambert JL Gonçalves Monica Aramuni MA Guimarães Nathalia Sernizon NS Soares Aleida Nazareth AN Salomon Tassila T de Souza Alessandra Hubner AH
Diabetology & metabolic syndrome 20231106 1
<h4>Background</h4>Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a common complication of DM and may go unnoticed until irreversible damage occurs. Its screening can contribute to the early detection. Although, there are no studies which investigate the ability of digital retinography to detect vascular changes in pre-diabetic patients.<h4>Objective</h4>Identify the prevalence and severity of RD in patients with pre-diabetes.<h4>Methods</h4>Cross-sectionalstudy carried out in a sample of patients with pre-diabet ...[more]
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