ALKBH5 modulates hematopoietic stem and progenitor cell energy metabolism through m⁶A modification-mediated RNA stability control.

ABSTRACT: N⁶-methyladenosine (m⁶A) RNA modification controls numerous cellular processes. To what extent these post-transcriptional regulatory mechanisms play a role in hematopoiesis has not been fully elucidated. We here show that the m⁶A demethylase alkB homolog 5 (ALKBH5) controls mitochondrial ATP production and modulates hematopoietic stem and progenitor cell (HSPC) fitness in an m⁶A-dependent manner. Loss of ALKBH5 results in increased RNA methylation and instability of oxoglutarate-dehydrogenase (Ogdh) messenger RNA and reduction of OGDH protein levels. Limited OGDH availability slows the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle with accumulation of α-ketoglutarate (α-KG) and conversion of α-KG into L-2-hydroxyglutarate (L-2-HG). L-2-HG inhibits energy produc

SUBMITTER: Gao Y 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC10636609 | biostudies-literature | 2023 Oct

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature