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Culin5 aggravates hypoxic pulmonary hypertension by activating TRAF6/NF-κB/HIF-1α/VEGF.


ABSTRACT: Hypoxic pulmonary hypertension (HPH) lacks effective pharmacologic treatments. Microarray-based gene expression indicates the crucial role of Cullin 5 (Cul 5) in HPH. This study showed that Cul 5 was upregulated in HPH patients and a murine model of HPH. In vitro, Cul 5 promoted the angiogenesis and adhesion capacity of human pulmonary artery endothelial cells (PAECs), which could be mitigated by Cul 5 inactivation mediated by pevonedistat or NEDD8 silence. In vivo, silencing of Cul 5 in the endothelium and Cul 5 inactivation by pevonedistat could also alleviate hypoxic vascular remodeling. Mechanistic research showed that Cul 5 participated in HPH pathogenesis via the TRAF6/NF-κB/HIF-1α/VEGF pathway. Inhibition of the TRAF6/NF-κB/HIF-1α/VEGF pathway could reverse Cul 5-induced human PAEC dysfunction. These findings demonstrate that Cul 5 is an important mediator of HPH via the TRAF6/NF-κB/HIF-1α/VEGF pathway firstly, and could be considered as a potential therapeutic target in the clinical treatment of HPH.

SUBMITTER: Wang L 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC10641258 | biostudies-literature | 2023 Nov

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Cullin 5 aggravates hypoxic pulmonary hypertension by activating TRAF6/NF-κB/HIF-1α/VEGF.

Wang Lei L   Huang Jing J   Zhang Ruoyang R   Zhang Muzhi M   Guo Yu Y   Liu Yang Y   Li Cong C   Wang Wei W   Ying Sun S   Liu Jie J   Wang Chen C  

iScience 20231012 11


Hypoxic pulmonary hypertension (HPH) lacks effective pharmacologic treatments. Microarray-based gene expression indicates the crucial role of Cullin 5 (Cul 5) in HPH. This study showed that Cul 5 was upregulated in HPH patients and a murine model of HPH. <i>In vitro</i>, Cul 5 promoted the angiogenesis and adhesion capacity of human pulmonary artery endothelial cells (PAECs), which could be mitigated by Cul 5 inactivation mediated by pevonedistat or NEDD8 silence. <i>In vivo</i>, silencing of Cu  ...[more]

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