Prevalence of Tuberculosis among People Who Use Drugs in Iran: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.

ABSTRACT:

Background

Drug use, especially injecting drug use, is associated with a higher risk of tuberculosis (TB). This study aimed to systematically review the prevalence of TB among people who use drugs (PWUD) in Iran.

Methods

A systematic search was conducted in international and national databases. All studies that provided data on the prevalence of TB among PWUD based on screening tests and diagnosis from 1990 up to August 2019 were assessed. Meta-analysis was performed on the prevalence of active TB among people who inject drugs (PWID).

Findings

Overall, nine studies were included. The studies were carried out from 1994 to 2012 in seven out of the 31 provinces of Iran. Seven studies provided data on the prevalence of TB diagnosis among 1087 PWID. The pooled prevalence o

SUBMITTER: Rafiemanesh H 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC10658100 | biostudies-literature | 2023 Jul

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature