Intake of Energy Drinks Before and During Pregnancy and Adverse Pregnancy Outcomes.

ABSTRACT:

Importance

Consumption of energy drinks has increased drastically in recent years, particularly among young people. It is unknown whether intake of energy drinks is associated with health during pregnancy.

Objective

To examine associations of energy drink intake before and during pregnancy with risk of adverse pregnancy outcomes (APOs).

Design, setting, and participants

This prospective cohort study included data from women enrolled in the Nurses' Health Study 3 (NHS3) between June 1, 2010, and September 27, 2021, and the Growing Up Today Study (GUTS) who reported 1 or more singleton pregnancy from January 1, 2011, to June 1, 2019. Data were analyzed from October 1, 2021, to September 28, 2023.

Exposure

Intake of energy drinks, assessed by food frequency questi

SUBMITTER: Ding M 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC10660164 | biostudies-literature | 2023 Nov

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature