Young Adult ADHD Symptoms in the General Population and Neurocognitive Impairment.
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ABSTRACT: Objective
Neurocognitive impairments are associated with child and adult ADHD in clinical settings. However, it is unknown whether adult ADHD symptoms in the general population are associated with the same pattern of cognitive impairment. We examined this using a prospective, population-based cohort spanning birth to age 25 years.Methods
We examined associations between self-reported adult ADHD symptoms and cognitive task performance (attention and response inhibition) in adulthood and childhood.Results
Self-rated ADHD symptoms at age 25 were associated with poorer performance in age 25 cognitive tasks capturing ADHD-related functioning (attention B = -0.03, 95% CI [0.05, -0.01], p = .005; response inhibition B = -0.03, 95% CI [-0.05, -0.01], p = .002).Conclusions
Neurocognitive impairments linked to adult ADHD symptoms in the general population, are similar to those found in people with childhood ADHD symptoms and are consistent with findings in adult ADHD clinical samples.
SUBMITTER: Agha SS
PROVIDER: S-EPMC10676027 | biostudies-literature | 2024 Jan
REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature
Publications
Young Adult ADHD Symptoms in the General Population and Neurocognitive Impairment.
Agha Sharifah Shameem SS Riglin Lucy L Carbury Rhian R Blakey Rachel R Shakeshaft Amy A Thapar Ajay K AK Tilling Kate K Collishaw Stephan S Stergiakouli Evie E Thapar Anita A Langley Kate K
Journal of attention disorders 20231021 1
<h4>Objective</h4>Neurocognitive impairments are associated with child and adult ADHD in clinical settings. However, it is unknown whether adult ADHD symptoms in the general population are associated with the same pattern of cognitive impairment. We examined this using a prospective, population-based cohort spanning birth to age 25 years.<h4>Methods</h4>We examined associations between self-reported adult ADHD symptoms and cognitive task performance (attention and response inhibition) in adultho ...[more]
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