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Identification of host dependency factors involved in SARS-CoV-2 replication organelle formation through proteomics and ultrastructural analysis.


ABSTRACT:

Importance

Remodeling of the cellular endomembrane system by viruses allows for efficient and coordinated replication of the viral genome in distinct subcellular compartments termed replication organelles. As a critical step in the viral life cycle, replication organelle formation is an attractive target for therapeutic intervention, but factors central to this process are only partially understood. In this study, we corroborate that two viral proteins, nsp3 and nsp4, are the major drivers of membrane remodeling in SARS-CoV-2 infection. We further report a number of host cell factors interacting with these viral proteins and supporting the viral replication cycle, some of them by contributing to the formation of the SARS-CoV-2 replication organelle.

SUBMITTER: Pahmeier F 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC10688318 | biostudies-literature | 2023 Nov

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Publications

Identification of host dependency factors involved in SARS-CoV-2 replication organelle formation through proteomics and ultrastructural analysis.

Pahmeier Felix F   Lavacca Teresa-Maria T-M   Goellner Sarah S   Neufeldt Christopher J CJ   Prasad Vibhu V   Cerikan Berati B   Rajasekharan Sreejith S   Mizzon Giulia G   Haselmann Uta U   Funaya Charlotta C   Scaturro Pietro P   Cortese Mirko M   Bartenschlager Ralf R  

Journal of virology 20231031 11


<h4>Importance</h4>Remodeling of the cellular endomembrane system by viruses allows for efficient and coordinated replication of the viral genome in distinct subcellular compartments termed replication organelles. As a critical step in the viral life cycle, replication organelle formation is an attractive target for therapeutic intervention, but factors central to this process are only partially understood. In this study, we corroborate that two viral proteins, nsp3 and nsp4, are the major drive  ...[more]

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