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TMEM44-AS1 promotes esophageal squamous cell carcinoma progression by regulating the IGF2BP2-GPX4 axis in modulating ferroptosis.


ABSTRACT: The long non-coding RNA (lncRNA) TMEM44-AS1 is a novel lncRNA whose pro-carcinogenic role in gastric cancer and glioma has been demonstrated. However, its function in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) is unknown. In this study, we identified that TMEM44-AS1 was highly expressed in ESCC tissues and cells. Functionally, TMEM44-AS1 promoted ESCC cell proliferation, invasion and metastasis in vitro and in vivo. TMEM44-AS1 inhibited ferroptosis in ESCC cells, and ferroptosis levels were significantly increased after knockdown of TMEM44-AS1. Mechanistically, TMEM44-AS1 was positively correlated with GPX4 expression, and TMEM44-AS1 could bind to the RNA-binding protein IGF2BP2 to enhance the stability of GPX4 mRNA, thereby affecting ferroptosis and regulating the malignant progression of ESCC. In summary, this study reveals the TMEM44-AS1-IGF2BP2-GPX4 axis could influence cancer progression in ESCC. TMEM44-AS1 can be used as a potential treatment target against ESCC.

SUBMITTER: Yang R 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC10692126 | biostudies-literature | 2023 Dec

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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TMEM44-AS1 promotes esophageal squamous cell carcinoma progression by regulating the IGF2BP2-GPX4 axis in modulating ferroptosis.

Yang Ruotong R   Wan Junhu J   Ma Liwei L   Zhou Fuyou F   Yang Zhengwu Z   Li Zhuofang Z   Zhang Mingyuan M   Ming Liang L  

Cell death discovery 20231201 1


The long non-coding RNA (lncRNA) TMEM44-AS1 is a novel lncRNA whose pro-carcinogenic role in gastric cancer and glioma has been demonstrated. However, its function in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) is unknown. In this study, we identified that TMEM44-AS1 was highly expressed in ESCC tissues and cells. Functionally, TMEM44-AS1 promoted ESCC cell proliferation, invasion and metastasis in vitro and in vivo. TMEM44-AS1 inhibited ferroptosis in ESCC cells, and ferroptosis levels were signi  ...[more]

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