Integrating viral hepatitis management into the emergency department: A further step towards viral hepatitis elimination.

ABSTRACT:

Background & aims

Many people with HCV and HBV infection are unaware of their condition, particularly at-risk and vulnerable populations who face barriers for screening and linkage to care. Emergency departments are often their only point of contact with the health system.

Methods

This is a prospective study investigating HBsAg and HCV antibody testing, with reflex testing for HDV antibodies and HCV RNA, in adults attending an emergency department and requiring a blood test. Positive cases were linked to care. A cost-effectiveness analysis was performed.

Results

From February 2020 to February 2022, a total of 17,560 individuals were screened. HBsAg was detected in 91 (0.5%), HCV RNA in 128 (0.7%), and HDV antibodies in two (0.01%) individuals. Nearly 40% of positive c

SUBMITTER: Llaneras J 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC10698271 | biostudies-literature | 2024 Jan

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature