Localization of Central Breast Lymphatics and Predefined Separation of Lobes along the Horizontal Septum.

ABSTRACT:

Background

The predictable localization of the neurovascular supply along the ligamentous suspension, composed of the horizontal septum, vertical ligaments, and superficial fascia, has increased safety in breast reduction. Lymphatic drainage of the breast has always been described as running close to vascular supply. However, the correlation between the lymphatic course and ligamentous suspension has not yet been considered. This study aimed to visualize the relationship, direction of lymphatic flow, and predefined separation of lobes along the horizontal septum.

Methods

To investigate central drainage, methylene blue was injected subareolarly in five breasts of female cadavers before blunt preparation of the horizontal septum in anatomical studies. To visualize central and

SUBMITTER: Wuringer E 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC10703120 | biostudies-literature | 2023 Dec

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature