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Identification of mitochondrial-related signature and molecular subtype for the prognosis of osteosarcoma.


ABSTRACT: Mitochondria play a vital role in osteosarcoma. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to investigate the potential role of mitochondrial-related genes (MRGs) in osteosarcoma. Based on 92 differentially expressed MRGs, osteosarcoma samples were divided into two subtypes using the nonnegative matrix factorization (NMF). Ultimately, a univariate, least absolute shrinkage and selection operator (LASSO), and multivariate Cox analysis were performed to construct a prognostic risk model. The single-sample gene set enrichment analysis assessed the immune infiltration characteristics of osteosarcoma patients. Finally, we identified an osteosarcoma biomarker, malonyl-CoA decarboxylase (MLYCD), which showed downregulation. Osteosarcoma cells proliferation, migration, and invasion were effectively inhibited by the overexpression of MLYCD. Our findings will help us to further understand the molecular mechanisms of osteosarcoma and contribute to the discovery of new diagnostic biomarkers and therapeutic targets.

SUBMITTER: Zhao X 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC10713410 | biostudies-literature | 2023 Nov

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Identification of mitochondrial-related signature and molecular subtype for the prognosis of osteosarcoma.

Zhao Xiaokun X   Zhang Jian J   Liu Jiahao J   Chen Qi Q   Cai Changxiong C   Miao Xinxin X   Wu Tianlong T   Cheng Xigao X  

Aging 20231116 22


Mitochondria play a vital role in osteosarcoma. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to investigate the potential role of mitochondrial-related genes (MRGs) in osteosarcoma. Based on 92 differentially expressed MRGs, osteosarcoma samples were divided into two subtypes using the nonnegative matrix factorization (NMF). Ultimately, a univariate, least absolute shrinkage and selection operator (LASSO), and multivariate Cox analysis were performed to construct a prognostic risk model. The single-  ...[more]

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