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An allele-selective inter-chromosomal protein bridge supports monogenic antigen expression in the African trypanosome.


ABSTRACT: UPF1-like helicases play roles in telomeric heterochromatin formation and X-chromosome inactivation, and also in monogenic variant surface glycoprotein (VSG) expression via VSG exclusion-factor-2 (VEX2), a UPF1-related protein in the African trypanosome. We show that VEX2 associates with chromatin specifically at the single active VSG expression site on chromosome 6, forming an allele-selective connection, via VEX1, to the trans-splicing locus on chromosome 9, physically bridging two chromosomes and the VSG transcription and splicing compartments. We further show that the VEX-complex is multimeric and self-regulates turnover to tightly control its abundance. Using single cell transcriptomics following VEX2-depletion, we observed simultaneous derepression of many other telomeric VSGs and multi-allelic VSG expression in individual cells. Thus, an allele-selective, inter-chromosomal, and self-limiting VEX1-2 bridge supports monogenic VSG expression and multi-allelic VSG exclusion.

SUBMITTER: Faria JRC 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC10713589 | biostudies-literature | 2023 Dec

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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An allele-selective inter-chromosomal protein bridge supports monogenic antigen expression in the African trypanosome.

Faria Joana R C JRC   Tinti Michele M   Marques Catarina A CA   Zoltner Martin M   Yoshikawa Harunori H   Field Mark C MC   Horn David D  

Nature communications 20231211 1


UPF1-like helicases play roles in telomeric heterochromatin formation and X-chromosome inactivation, and also in monogenic variant surface glycoprotein (VSG) expression via VSG exclusion-factor-2 (VEX2), a UPF1-related protein in the African trypanosome. We show that VEX2 associates with chromatin specifically at the single active VSG expression site on chromosome 6, forming an allele-selective connection, via VEX1, to the trans-splicing locus on chromosome 9, physically bridging two chromosomes  ...[more]

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