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Robinin inhibits pancreatic cancer cell proliferation, EMT and inflammation via regulating TLR2-PI3k-AKT signaling pathway.


ABSTRACT:

Purpose

To investigate the anti-tumor effect of Robinin (Toll-like receptor 2 inhibitor) in pancreatic cancer cells via regulating tumor microenvironment.

Methods

The effects of Robinin on cell proliferation or migration in Mia-PACA2 and PANC-1 were determined, using CCK8 or wound healing assay, respectively. The typical markers of EMT (αSMA and snail) and the inflammation markers (IL-6 and TNF-α) were all detected by western blot. CU-T12-9 (TLR2 agonist) was used to rescue Robinin's effect. PI3k-p85α and Phosphorylated-AKT (p-AKT) were evaluated, compared to the β-actin and AKT, using western blot.

Results

Robinin significantly inhibited cell proliferation and migration in Mia-PACA2 and PANC-1, compared to HPNE (**P < 0.01). Robinin also attenuated the expression of α-SMA and snail in Mia-PACA2, and PANC-1 (**P < 0.01). Besides, it was found that expression of IL-6 and TNF-α were diminished in presence of Robinin in Mia-PACA2, and PANC-1 (**P < 0.01). Western blot confirmed that Robinin could target on TLR2, and further downregulated PI3k-AKT signaling pathway to exert biological function.

Conclusions

Robinin exerts anti-tumor effect perhaps via downregulating inflammation and EMT in pancreatic cancer cell through inhibiting TLR2-PI3k-AKT signaling pathway. Robinin may be a novel agent in adjuvant therapy of pancreatic cancer.

SUBMITTER: Zhang W 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC10726507 | biostudies-literature | 2023 Dec

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Publications

Robinin inhibits pancreatic cancer cell proliferation, EMT and inflammation via regulating TLR2-PI3k-AKT signaling pathway.

Zhang Wenwen W   Liu Wenting W   Hu Xingchen X  

Cancer cell international 20231218 1


<h4>Purpose</h4>To investigate the anti-tumor effect of Robinin (Toll-like receptor 2 inhibitor) in pancreatic cancer cells via regulating tumor microenvironment.<h4>Methods</h4>The effects of Robinin on cell proliferation or migration in Mia-PACA2 and PANC-1 were determined, using CCK8 or wound healing assay, respectively. The typical markers of EMT (αSMA and snail) and the inflammation markers (IL-6 and TNF-α) were all detected by western blot. CU-T12-9 (TLR2 agonist) was used to rescue Robini  ...[more]

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