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Adapting natural language processing and sentiment analysis methods for an intervention in older adults: Positive perceptions of health and technology.


ABSTRACT:

Background

Older adults frequently participate in behavior change studies, yet it is not clear how to quantify a potential relationship between their perception of the intervention and its efficacy.

Research aim

We assessed the relationship between participant sentiment toward the intervention from follow-up interviews with physical activity and questionnaires for the perception of health.

Methods

Sentiment was calculated using the transcripts of exit interviews through a bag of words approach defined as the sum of positive and negative words in 28 older adults with obesity (body mass index ≥30kg/m2).

Results

Mean age was 73 years (82% female), and 54% lost ≥5% weight loss. Through linear regression we describe a significant association between positive sentiment about the intervention and weight loss; positive sentiment on technology and change in PROMIS-10 physical health and reduced physical activity time, while controlling for sex and age.

Conclusions

This analysis demonstrates that sentiment analysis and natural language processing in program review identified an association between perception and topics with clinical outcomes.

SUBMITTER: Petersen CL 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC10727508 | biostudies-literature | 2023 Mar

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Publications

Adapting natural language processing and sentiment analysis methods for an intervention in older adults: Positive perceptions of health and technology.

Petersen Curtis L CL   Li Xingyi X   Stevens Courtney J CJ   Gooding Tyler L TL   Carpenter-Song Elizabeth A EA   Batsis John A JA  

Gerontechnology : international journal on the fundamental aspects of technology to serve the ageing society 20230301 1


<h4>Background</h4>Older adults frequently participate in behavior change studies, yet it is not clear how to quantify a potential relationship between their perception of the intervention and its efficacy.<h4>Research aim</h4>We assessed the relationship between participant sentiment toward the intervention from follow-up interviews with physical activity and questionnaires for the perception of health.<h4>Methods</h4>Sentiment was calculated using the transcripts of exit interviews through a b  ...[more]

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