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Human Capital Affects Religious Identity: Causal Evidence from Kenya.


ABSTRACT: We study how human capital and economic conditions causally affect the choice of religious denomination. We utilize a longitudinal dataset monitoring the religious history of more than 5,000 Kenyans over twenty years, in tandem with a randomized experiment (deworming) that has exogenously boosted education and living standards. The main finding is that the program reduces the likelihood of membership in a Pentecostal denomination up to 20 years later when respondents are in their mid-thirties, while there is a comparable increase in membership in traditional Christian denominations. The effect is concentrated and statistically significant among a sub-group of participants who benefited most from the program in terms of increased education and income. The effects are unlikely due to increas

SUBMITTER: Alfonsi L 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC10732350 | biostudies-literature | 2024 Mar

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature