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Nurse-guided Mobile Health Care Program to Reduce Emotional Distress Experienced by Parents of Infants Prenatally Diagnosed with Critical Congenital Heart Disease: A Pilot Study.


ABSTRACT:

Background

Following prenatal diagnosis of critical congenital heart disease (CCHD), parents encounter emotional distress while facing caregiving challenges. Supportive psycho-educational interventions using mobile health (mHealth) can make care more accessible.

Objectives

We tested a novel nurse-guided mHealth care program, Preparing Heart and Mind (PHM), with the objectives of examining feasibility and estimating the effect of the intervention on parents' emotional distress.

Methods

This pilot study design randomized participants using a 2:1 intervention to control ratio. Analysis involved description of retention, and intervention attendance and engagement, and adjusted linear mixed models to estimate group differences in depressive (CES-D), anxiety (STAI-S), and traumatic stress (IES-r) symptoms.

Results

The sample included 55 parents (n=38 PHM group, n=17 control). Complete retention of 37 (67%) parents included 29 (76%) in the PHM group and 8 (47%) control. Most attrition was due to infant death (7 parents), transplant referral (2 parents), or postnatal diagnostic ineligibility (4 parents). For the PHM group, ≥96% of parents attended pre- and postnatal sessions and most (65%) messaged with the nurse. mHealth engagement was highest prenatally, with handling uncertainty the most viewed topic (average 94% pages viewed). In linear mixed models analyses, the PHM group had on average 4.84 points lower depression (95% CI: -10.68-1.04), 6.56 points lower anxiety (-14.04-0.92), and 6.28 points lower trauma (-14.44-1.88) scores by study end.

Conclusion

Findings suggest that a nurse-guided mHealth approach is feasible and may contribute to a clinically important reduction in parents' emotional distress.

SUBMITTER: McKechnie AC 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC10732467 | biostudies-literature | 2024 Mar

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Publications

Nurse-guided Mobile Health Care Program to Reduce Emotional Distress Experienced by Parents of Infants Prenatally Diagnosed with Critical Congenital Heart Disease: A Pilot Study.

McKechnie Anne Chevalier AC   Elgersma Kristin M KM   Ambrose Matthew B MB   Sanchez Mejia Aura A AA   Shah Kavisha M KM   Iwaszko Wagner Taylor T   Trebilcock Anna A   Hallock Carrie C  

Progress in pediatric cardiology 20231118


<h4>Background</h4>Following prenatal diagnosis of critical congenital heart disease (CCHD), parents encounter emotional distress while facing caregiving challenges. Supportive psycho-educational interventions using mobile health (mHealth) can make care more accessible.<h4>Objectives</h4>We tested a novel nurse-guided mHealth care program, Preparing Heart and Mind<sup>™</sup> (PHM<sup>™</sup>), with the objectives of examining feasibility and estimating the effect of the intervention on parents'  ...[more]

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