Dataset Information

The C-Terminal of Na_V1.7 Is Ubiquitinated by NEDD4L.

ABSTRACT: Na_V1.7, the neuronal voltage-gated sodium channel isoform, plays an important role in the human body's ability to feel pain. Mutations within Na_V1.7 have been linked to pain-related syndromes, such as insensitivity to pain. To date, the regulation and internalization mechanisms of the Na_V1.7 channel are not well known at a biochemical level. In this study, we perform biochemical and biophysical analyses that establish that the HECT-type E3 ligase, NEDD4L, ubiquitinates the cytoplasmic C-terminal (CT) region of Na_V1.7. Through in vitro ubiquitination and mass spectrometry experiments, we identify, for the first time, the lysine residues of Na_V1.7 within the CT region that get ubiquitinated. Furthermore, binding studies with an NEDD4L E3 ligase modulator (ubiquitin variant) highlight the dynamic partnership between NEDD4L and Na_V1.7. These investigations provide a framework for understanding how NEDD4L-dependent regulation of the channel can influence the Na_V1.7 function.

SUBMITTER: Wright KM

PROVIDER: S-EPMC10739247 | biostudies-literature | 2023 Dec

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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The C-Terminal of NaV1.7 Is Ubiquitinated by NEDD4L.

Wright Katharine M KM Jiang Hanjie H Xia Wendy W Murphy Michael B MB Boronina Tatiana N TN Nwafor Justin N JN Kim HyoJeon H Iheanacho Akunna M AM Azurmendi P Aitana PA Cole Robert N RN Cole Philip A PA Gabelli Sandra B SB

ACS bio & med chem Au 20231013 6

NaV1.7, the neuronal voltage-gated sodium channel isoform, plays an important role in the human body's ability to feel pain. Mutations within NaV1.7 have been linked to pain-related syndromes, such as insensitivity to pain. To date, the regulation and internalization mechanisms of the NaV1.7 channel are not well known at a biochemical level. In this study, we perform biochemical and biophysical analyses that establish that the HECT-type E3 ligase, NEDD4L, ubiquit ...[more]

PMID: 38144259

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Project description:Huwentoxin-IV (HwTx-IV), a peptide discovered in the venom of the Chinese bird spider Cyriopagopus schmidti, has been reported to be a potent antinociceptive compound due to its action on the genetically-validated NaV1.7 pain target. Using this peptide for antinociceptive applications in vivo suffers from one major drawback, namely its negative impact on the neuromuscular system. Although studied only recently, this effect appears to be due to an interaction between the peptide and the NaV1.6 channel subtype located at the presynaptic level. The aim of this work was to investigate how HwTx-IV could be modified in order to alter the original human (h) NaV1.7/NaV1.6 selectivity ratio of 23. Nineteen HwTx-IV analogues were chemically synthesized and tested for their blocking effects on the Na+ currents flowing through these two channel subtypes stably expressed in cell lines. Dose-response curves for these analogues were generated, thanks to the use of an automated patch-clamp system. Several key amino acid positions were targeted owing to the information provided by earlier structure-activity relationship (SAR) studies. Among the analogues tested, the potency of HwTx-IV E4K was significantly improved for hNaV1.6, leading to a decreased hNaV1.7/hNaV1.6 selectivity ratio (close to 1). Similar decreased selectivity ratios, but with increased potency for both subtypes, were observed for HwTx-IV analogues that combine a substitution at position 4 with a modification of amino acid 1 or 26 (HwTx-IV E1G/E4G and HwTx-IV E4K/R26Q). In contrast, increased selectivity ratios (>46) were obtained if the E4K mutation was combined to an additional double substitution (R 26A/Y33W) or simply by further substituting the C-terminal amidation of the peptide by a carboxylated motif, linked to a marked loss of potency on hNaV1.6 in this latter case. These results demonstrate that it is possible to significantly modulate the selectivity ratio for these two channel subtypes in order to improve the potency of a given analogue for hNaV1.6 and/or hNaV1.7 subtypes. In addition, selective analogues for hNaV1.7, possessing better safety profiles, were produced to limit neuromuscular impairments.

Dataset Information

The C-Terminal of Na_V1.7 Is Ubiquitinated by NEDD4L.

Publications

The C-Terminal of Na<sub>V</sub>1.7 Is Ubiquitinated by NEDD4L.

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