Sc, Zr, Hf, and Mn Metal Nanoparticles: Reactive Starting Materials for Synthesis Near Room Temperature.

ABSTRACT: Zerovalent scandium, zirconium, hafnium, and manganese nanoparticles are prepared by reduction of ScCl₃, ZrCl₄, HfCl₄, and MnCl₂ with lithium or sodium naphthalenide in a one-pot, liquid-phase synthesis. Small-sized monocrystalline nanoparticles are obtained with diameters of 2.4 ± 0.2 nm (Sc), 4.0 ± 0.9 nm (Zr), 8.0 ± 3.9 nm (Hf) and 2.4 ± 0.3 nm (Mn). Thereof, Zr(0) and Hf(0) nanoparticles with such size are shown for the first time. To probe the reactivity and reactions of the as-prepared Sc(0), Zr(0), Hf(0), and Mn(0) nanoparticles, they are exemplarily reacted in the liquid phase (e.g., THF, toluene, ionic liquids) with different sterically demanding, monodentate to multidentate ligands, mainly comprising O-H and N-H acidic alcohols and amin

SUBMITTER: Faden LP 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC10793604 | biostudies-literature | 2024 Jan

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature