Machine learning prediction of the failure of high-flow nasal oxygen therapy in patients with acute respiratory failure.

ABSTRACT: Acute respiratory failure (ARF) is a prevalent and serious condition in intensive care unit (ICU), often associated with high mortality rates. High-flow nasal oxygen (HFNO) therapy has gained popularity for treating ARF in recent years. However, there is a limited understanding of the factors that predict HFNO failure in ARF patients. This study aimed to explore early indicators of HFNO failure in ARF patients, utilizing machine learning (ML) algorithms to more accurately pinpoint individuals at elevated risk of HFNO failure. Utilizing ML algorithms, we developed seven predictive models. Their performance was evaluated using various metrics, including the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve, calibration curve, and precision recall curve. The study enrolled 700 patients,

SUBMITTER: Wang Z 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC10800339 | biostudies-literature | 2024 Jan

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature