Safety, efficacy and health impact of electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS): an umbrella review protocol.

ABSTRACT:

Background

Electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS), commonly known as e-cigarettes or vapes, have witnessed a rise in popularity, particularly among the youth. Although they were initially introduced as an alternative to traditional smoking, the design and function of ENDS vary. The potential health effects of ENDS, especially in comparison to traditional cigarettes, are a matter of ongoing debate. Given the increasing number of clinical studies and systematic reviews on this topic, there exists a demand for an umbrella review that offers a comprehensive assessment. The goal of this study is to perform an umbrella review of systematic reviews and meta-analyses to assess the safety, efficacy, health implications and potential gateway effect associated with ENDS.

Methods and a

SUBMITTER: Goel S 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC10826537 | biostudies-literature | 2024 Jan

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature