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Characterization of hypoxia-responsive states in ovarian cancer to identify hot tumors and aid adjuvant therapy.


ABSTRACT:

Backgrounds

The hypoxia-responsive state of cancer is a complex pathophysiological process involving numerous genes playing different roles. Due to the rapid proliferation of cancer cells and chaotic angiogenesis, the clinical features of hypoxia-responsive states are not yet clear in patients with ovarian cancer.

Methods

Based on the RNA expression levels of 14 hypoxic markers, our study screened out hypoxia-related genes and construct a hypoxic score pattern to quantify the hypoxia-responsive states of a single tumor. Combining clinical prognosis, tumor mutation burden, microsatellite instability, the expression level of the immune checkpoint, IC50, and other indicators to evaluate the impact of different hypoxia-responsive states on clinical prognosis and therapeutic sensitivity.

Results

Our study identified a subgroup with an active hypoxia-responsive state and they have a worse clinical prognosis but exhibit higher immunogenicity and higher sensitivity to immunotherapy.

Conclusions

This work revealed that hypoxia-responsive states played an important role in formation of tumor immunogenicity. Evaluating the hypoxia-responsive state will contribute to guiding more effective immunotherapy strategies.

SUBMITTER: Cao M 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC10831007 | biostudies-literature | 2024 Jan

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Publications

Characterization of hypoxia-responsive states in ovarian cancer to identify hot tumors and aid adjuvant therapy.

Cao Minghui M   Xiao Liwei L   Chen Shuo S   Huang Jiaming J  

Discover oncology 20240131 1


<h4>Backgrounds</h4>The hypoxia-responsive state of cancer is a complex pathophysiological process involving numerous genes playing different roles. Due to the rapid proliferation of cancer cells and chaotic angiogenesis, the clinical features of hypoxia-responsive states are not yet clear in patients with ovarian cancer.<h4>Methods</h4>Based on the RNA expression levels of 14 hypoxic markers, our study screened out hypoxia-related genes and construct a hypoxic score pattern to quantify the hypo  ...[more]

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