Pneumomediastinum and pneumothorax in acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) patients: a narrative review.

ABSTRACT:

Background and objective

Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) is a severe, life-threatening medical condition characterized by poor oxygenation due to non-compliant lungs secondary diffuse alveolar damage. Encouragingly, the incidence of ARDS has declined steadily recently, attributed mainly to implementation of keystone guidelines and continuous research efforts. Mechanical ventilation is the cornerstone of supportive care for ARDS patients. This review aims to consolidate the current knowledge on pneumothorax (PNX) and pneumomediastinum (PMD) and to enhance the understanding of the readers. The objectives are to (I) explore the etiology and risk factors of PNX and PMD, (II) discuss the various diagnostic modalities available, (III) evaluate management options, and (IV) rece

SUBMITTER: Teo YX 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC10839521 | biostudies-literature | 2024

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature