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Professionalization of the public health workforce: scoping review and call to action.


ABSTRACT:

Background

The 'WHO-ASPHER Roadmap to Professionalizing the Public Health Workforce in the European Region' provides recommendations for strategic and systematic workforce planning around professionalization levers including: (i) competencies, (ii) training and education, (iii) formal organization, (iv) professional credentialing and (v) code of ethics and professional conduct as well as taxonomy and enumeration. It was based on a literature review till 2016. This scoping review aims to explore how the professionalization was documented in the literature between 2016 and 2022.

Methods

Following the Joanna Briggs Institute guidelines, we searched Medline via PubMed, Web of Science, ERIC via EBSCO and Google Scholar and included studies on professionalization levers. Four critical appraisal tools were used to assess qualitative, quantitative, mixed methods studies and grey literature. The PRISMA Extension for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA-ScR) was used for reporting.

Results

Eleven articles included in this review spanned 61 countries, targeting undergraduate, master's, doctoral degrees and continuing professional development. Most of these documents were reviews. About half provided a definition of the public health workforce; more than half covered the taxonomy and included information about competences, but the use of frameworks was sporadic and inconsistent. Formal organization and the necessity of a code of conduct for the public health workforce were acknowledged in only two studies.

Conclusions

In spite of some efforts to professionalize the public health workforce, this process is fragmented and not fully recognized and supported. There is an urgent need to engage policymakers and stakeholders to prioritize investments in strengthening the public health workforce worldwide.

SUBMITTER: Czabanowska K 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC10843938 | biostudies-literature | 2024 Feb

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Publications

Professionalization of the public health workforce: scoping review and call to action.

Czabanowska Katarzyna K   Rodriguez Feria Pablo P   Kuhlmann Ellen E   Kostoulas Polychronis P   Middleton John J   Magana Laura L   Sutton Gabriella G   Goodman Julien J   Burazeri Genc G   Aleksandrova Olga O   Piven Natalia N  

European journal of public health 20240201 1


<h4>Background</h4>The 'WHO-ASPHER Roadmap to Professionalizing the Public Health Workforce in the European Region' provides recommendations for strategic and systematic workforce planning around professionalization levers including: (i) competencies, (ii) training and education, (iii) formal organization, (iv) professional credentialing and (v) code of ethics and professional conduct as well as taxonomy and enumeration. It was based on a literature review till 2016. This scoping review aims to  ...[more]

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