Cost of Care for Newborns With Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome in a State Medicaid Program.

ABSTRACT:

Importance

Neonatal abstinence syndrome (NAS) is a medical condition among neonates experiencing substance withdrawal due to the mother's substance use during pregnancy. While previous studies suggest that the overall incidence and annual costs of NAS are increasing, to date, the long-term costs have yet to be demonstrated in Medicaid populations.

Objective

To examine the demographic differences and long-term costs of care for neonates diagnosed with vs not diagnosed with NAS.

Design, setting, and participants

This cohort study used claims data from the Alabama Medicaid Agency for neonates born to Medicaid-eligible mothers between January 1, 2010, and December 31, 2020. Data were analyzed in June 2022.

Exposure

A diagnosis of NAS within 30 days of birth.

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SUBMITTER: Jenkins C 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC10897737 | biostudies-literature | 2024 Feb

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature