Project description:Two new organic-inorganic hybrid compounds, tri-ethyl-ene-tetra-ammonium hexa-chlorido-stannate (IV) dichloride dihydrate, (C6H22N4)[SnCl6]Cl2·2H2O, (I), and 1,4-bis-(2-ammonio-eth-yl)piperazin-1,4-diium hexa-chlorido-stannate (IV) dichloride dihydrate, (C8H24N4)[SnCl6]Cl2·2H2O, (II), have been synthesized from the same starting materials. In each case both the cations and anions are located about inversion centers. Their crystal structures exhibits alternating inorganic and organic stacking sheets in (I) and layers in (II), with Cl- ions and water mol-ecules occupying the space in between. The cohesion of the three-dimensional frameworks are governed by N-H⋯Cl, N-H⋯O, C-H⋯Cl and O-H⋯Cl hydrogen bonds. Hirshfeld surface analysis of both crystal structures indicates that the H⋯Cl/Cl⋯H contacts exert an important influence on the stabilization of the packing.
Project description:The fresnoite-type compound Sr2TiO(Si2O7), distrontium oxidotitanium disilicate, has been prepared by high-temperature solid-state synthesis. The results of a Rietveld refinement study, based on high-resolution synchrotron X-ray powder diffraction data, show that the title compound crystallizes in the space group P4bm and adopts the structure of other fresnoite-type mineral samples with general formula A2 TiO(Si2O7) (A = alkaline earth metal cation). The structure consists of titanosilicate layers composed of corner-sharing SiO4 tetra-hedra (forming Si2O7 disilicate units) and TiO5 square-based pyramids. These layers extend parallel to the ab plane and are stacked along the c axis. Layers of distorted SrO6 octa-hedra lie between the titanosilicate layers. The Sr(2+) ion, the SiO4 tetra-hedron and the bridging O atom of the disilicate unit are located on mirror planes whereas the TiO5 square-based pyramid is located on a fourfold rotation axis.
Project description:The crystal structure of Pigment Red 254 [P.R. 254, C18H10Cl2N2O2; systematic name: 3,6-bis-(4-chloro-phen-yl)-2,5-di-hydro-pyrrolo-[3,4-c]pyrrole-1,4-dione] was solved from laboratory X-ray powder diffraction data using the simulated annealing method followed by Rietveld refinement because the very low solubility of the pigment in all solvents impedes the growth of single crystals suitable for X-ray analysis. The mol-ecule lies across an inversion center. The dihedral angle between the benzene ring and the pyrrole ring in the unique part of the mol-ecule is 11.1 (2)°. In the crystal, mol-ecules are linked via N-H⋯O hydrogen bonds, forming chains along [110] incorporating R22(8) rings.
Project description:Cocrystals of acemetacin drug (ACM) with nicotinamide (NAM), p-aminobenzoic acid (PABA), valerolactam (VLM) and 2-pyridone (2HP) were prepared by melt crystallization and their X-ray crystal structures determined by high-resolution powder X-ray diffraction. The powerful technique of structure determination from powder data (SDPD) provided details of molecular packing and hydrogen bonding in pharmaceutical cocrystals of acemetacin. ACM-NAM occurs in anhydrate and hydrate forms, whereas the other structures crystallized in a single crystalline form. The carboxylic acid group of ACM forms theacid-amide dimer three-point synthon R32(9)R22(8)R32(9) with three different syn amides (VLM, 2HP and caprolactam). The conformations of the ACM molecule observed in the crystal structures differ mainly in the mutual orientation of chlorobenzene fragment and the neighboring methyl group, being anti (type I) or syn (type II). ACM hydrate, ACM-NAM, ACM-NAM-hydrate and the piperazine salt of ACM exhibit the type I conformation, whereas ACM polymorphs and other cocrystals adopt the ACM type II conformation. Hydrogen-bond interactions in all the crystal structures were quantified by calculating their molecular electrostatic potential (MEP) surfaces. Hirshfeld surface analysis of the cocrystal surfaces shows that about 50% of the contribution is due to a combination of strong and weak O⋯H, N⋯H, Cl⋯H and C⋯H interactions. The physicochemical properties of these cocrystals are under study.
Project description:Crotonaldehyde semicarbazone {systematic name: (E)-2-[(E)-but-2-en-1-yl-idene]hydrazinecarboxamide}, C5H9N3O, (I), and crotonaldehyde thio-semi-carba-zone {systematic name: (E)-2-[(E)-but-2-en-1-yldene]hydra-zinecarbo--thio-amide}, C5H9N3S, (II), show the same E conformation around the imine C=N bond. Compounds (I) and (II) were obtained by the condensation of crotonaldehyde with semicarbazide hydro-chloride and thio-semicarbazide, respectively. Each mol-ecule has an intra-molecular N-H⋯N hydrogen bond, which generates an S(5) ring. In (I), the crotonaldehyde fragment is twisted by 2.59 (5)° from the semicarbazide mean plane, while in (II) the corresponding angle (with the thio-semicarbazide mean plane) is 9.12 (5)°. The crystal packing is different in the two compounds: in (I) inter-molecular N-H⋯O hydrogen bonds link the mol-ecules into layers parallel to the bc plane, while weak inter-molecular N-H⋯S hydrogen bonds in (II) link the mol-ecules into chains propagating in [110].
Project description:The crystal structure of trirubidium citrate, 3Rb+·C6H5O73-, has been solved and refined using laboratory X-ray powder diffraction data, and optimized using density functional techniques. The two independent Rb+ cations are seven- and eight-coordinate, with bond-valence sums of 0.99 and 0.92 valence units. The coordination polyhedra share edges and corners to form a three-dimensional framework. The only hydrogen bond is an intra-molecular one between the hy-droxy group and the central carboxyl-ate, with graph set S(5). The hydro-phobic methyl-ene groups lie in pockets in the framework.
Project description:THE TITLE COMPOUND [SYSTEMATIC NAME: (8S)-8-methyl-6,9-diaza-spiro-[4.5]decane-7,10-dione], C(9)H(14)N(2)O(2), consists of two connected rings, viz. a piperazine-2,5-dione (DKP) ring and a five-membered ring. The DKP ring adopts a slight boat conformation and the bonded methyl group is in an equatorial position. The five-membered ring is in an envelope conformation. In the crystal structure, inter-molecular N-H⋯O hydrogen bonds link mol-ecules into chains running parallel to the c axis.
Project description:The title mol-ecule, C19H18N4O2 {systematic name: (RS)-6-[2-(4-meth-oxy-phen-yl)-1H-benzimidazol-5-yl]-5-methyl-4,5-di-hydro-pyridazin-3(2H)-one}, adopts an extended conformation. The dihedral angles between the central benzimidazole ring sytem and the pendant meth-oxy-phenyl and pyridazinone residues are 1.41 (18) and 9.7 (3)°, respectively. In the crystal, N-H⋯N hydrogen bonds link the imadazole groups into [001] chains, and pairs of N-H⋯O hydrogen bonds link the pyridazinone groups into dimers. Together, these generate a two-dimensional supra-molecular structure parallel to (010). The layers are linked by C-H⋯π inter-actions.
Project description:In the title compound, [CdL 2(H2O)4]·2H2O [L = (1-ammonio-1-phosphono-eth-yl)phospho-nate, C2H8NO6P2 (-)], the Cd(II) ion is situated on an inversion centre being coordinated by four aqua mol-ecules in the equatorial plane and two phosphonate O atoms from two deprotonated L ligands in the axial positions in a distorted octa-hedral geometry. The asymmetric unit contains one-half of the complex mol-ecule and one lattice water mol-ecule. The ligand L exists in a zwitterionic form, with a positive charge on the NH3 group and a negative charge on the O atom of the non-coordinating phospho-nate group, and with an intra-molecular O-H⋯O inter-action forming an S(6) ring motif and two intra-molecular N-H⋯O inter-actions each generating an S(5) ring motif. In the crystal, N-H⋯O and O-H⋯O hydrogen bonds link the complex mol-ecules into a three-dimensional network in which the voids of 38 Å(3) are filled with ordered lattice water mol-ecules, which are also involved in O-H⋯O hydrogen bonding.
Project description:Time-of-flight neutron powder diffraction data have been measured from ∼90 mol% deuterated isotopologues of Na2MoO4·2H2O and Na2WO4·2H2O at 295 K to a resolution of sin (θ)/λ = 0.77 Å(-1). The use of neutrons has allowed refinement of structural parameters with a precision that varies by a factor of two from the heaviest to the lightest atoms; this contrasts with the X-ray based refinements where precision may be > 20× poorer for O atoms in the presence of atoms such as Mo and W. The accuracy and precision of inter-atomic distances and angles are in excellent agreement with recent X-ray single-crystal structure refinements whilst also completing our view of the hydrogen-bond geometry to the same degree of statistical certainty. The two structures are isotypic, space-group Pbca, with all atoms occupying general positions, being comprised of edge- and corner-sharing NaO5 and NaO6 polyhedra that form layers parallel with (010) inter-leaved with planes of XO4 (X = Mo, W) tetra-hedra that are linked by chains of water mol-ecules along [100] and [001]. The complete structure is identical with the previously described molybdate [Capitelli et al. (2006 ▸). Asian J. Chem. 18, 2856-2860] but shows that the purported three-centred inter-action involving one of the water mol-ecules in the tungstate [Farrugia (2007 ▸). Acta Cryst. E63, i142] is in fact an ordinary two-centred 'linear' hydrogen bond.