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Age-specific Metabolomic profiles in children with food allergy.


ABSTRACT:

Background

Food allergy (FA) in young children is often associated with eczema, frequently directed to egg/cow milk allergens and has a higher chance of resolution, while FA that persists in older children has less chance of resolution and is less clearly associated with atopy.

Methods

Children with FA (n = 62) and healthy controls (n = 28) were categorized into "younger" (≤5 years) and "older" (>5 years). Mass spectrometry-based untargeted metabolomic profiling as wells as cytokine profiling were performed on plasma samples in FA children in each age group.

Results

Younger FA children manifested unique alterations in bile acids, polyamine metabolites and chemokines associated with Th2 responses, while older FA children displayed pronounced changes in long chain fatty acids, acylcarnitines and proinflammatory cytokines.

Conclusions

FA children of different ages manifest unique metabolic changes which may reflect at least in part pathogenic mechanisms and environmental influences operative at different time points in the disease course.

SUBMITTER: Crestani E 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC10947862 | biostudies-literature | 2024 Apr

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Publications

Age-specific Metabolomic profiles in children with food allergy.

Crestani E E   Benamar M M   Phipatanakul W W   Rachid R R   Chatila T A TA  

Clinical immunology (Orlando, Fla.) 20240207


<h4>Background</h4>Food allergy (FA) in young children is often associated with eczema, frequently directed to egg/cow milk allergens and has a higher chance of resolution, while FA that persists in older children has less chance of resolution and is less clearly associated with atopy.<h4>Methods</h4>Children with FA (n = 62) and healthy controls (n = 28) were categorized into "younger" (≤5 years) and "older" (>5 years). Mass spectrometry-based untargeted metabolomic profiling as wells as cytoki  ...[more]

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