Project description:DNA demethylation is regulated by the TET family proteins, whose enzymatic activity requires 2-oxoglutarate (2-OG) and iron that both are elevated in MASLD. We aimed to investigate liver TET1 in MASLD progression. Depleting TET1 substantially alleviated MASLD progression. Whole body Knockout of TET1 (TKO) slightly improved diet induced obesity and glucose homeostasis. Intriguingly, hepatic cholesterols, triglycerides, were significantly decreased upon TET1 depletion. Moreover, targeting TET1 with a small molecule inhibitor significantly suppressed MASLD progression. Liver TET1 plays a deleterious role in MASLD, suggesting the potential of targeting TET1 in hepatocytes to suppress MASLD.
Project description:A proteomic and peptidomics analysis of serum from patients suffering from metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease. Proteomics was performed initially on a set of patients with varying degrees of liver disease. Following close analysis of the results, a peptidomics based analysis was performed and identified significant numbers of degraded and oxidised peptides from apolipoproteins. A more targeted peptidomics analysis was performed on a larger cohort and the oxidation status of small apolipoproteins demonstrated a high accuracy of precision for liver disease diagnosis.