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Balancing the Ion/Electron Transport of Graphite Anodes by a La-Doped TiNb2O7 Functional Coating for Fast-Charging Li-Ion Batteries.


ABSTRACT: A functional coating layer (FCL) is widely applied in fast-charging lithium-ion batteries to improve the sluggish Li+ transport kinetics of traditional graphite anodes. However, blindly increasing the Li+ conductivity for FCL reduces the overall electron conductivity of the anodes. Herein, we decoupled the effect of La-doping on TiNb2O7 (TNO) in terms of the phase evolution, Li+/electron transport, and lithiation behavior, and then proposed a promising La0.1TNO FCL with balanced Li+/electron transport for a fast-charging graphite anode. By optimizing the doping concentration of La, more holes are introduced into the TNO as electron carriers without causing lattice distortion, thus maintaining the fast Li+ diffusion channel in TNO. As a result, the graphite with La0.1TNO FCL delivers an excellent capacity of 220.2 mAh g-1 (96.3% retention) after 450 cycles at 3 C, nearly twice that of the unmodified one.

SUBMITTER: Sheng Y 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC10979427 | biostudies-literature | 2024 Mar

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Balancing the Ion/Electron Transport of Graphite Anodes by a La-Doped TiNb<sub>2</sub>O<sub>7</sub> Functional Coating for Fast-Charging Li-Ion Batteries.

Sheng Yeliang Y   Yue Xinyang X   Hao Wei W   Dong Yongteng Y   Liu Yakun Y   Liang Zheng Z  

Nano letters 20240227 12


A functional coating layer (FCL) is widely applied in fast-charging lithium-ion batteries to improve the sluggish Li<sup>+</sup> transport kinetics of traditional graphite anodes. However, blindly increasing the Li<sup>+</sup> conductivity for FCL reduces the overall electron conductivity of the anodes. Herein, we decoupled the effect of La-doping on TiNb<sub>2</sub>O<sub>7</sub> (TNO) in terms of the phase evolution, Li<sup>+</sup>/electron transport, and lithiation behavior, and then proposed  ...[more]

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