Pendulum-like hemilability in a Ti-based frustrated Lewis Trio.

ABSTRACT: We describe the first experimental example of a theoretically predicted Frustrated Lewis Trio (FLT). A tetradentate PNNP ligand is used to stabilise a highly electrophilic [TiCl₃]⁺ fragment in a way that results in two equally long and frustrated Ti-P bonds. A combined experimental and computational approach revealed a distinct role of each Lewis basic phosphine in the heterolytic activation of chemical bonds. This dual functionality is characterised by a pendulum-like hemilability, where one of the phosphines acts as a nucleophile while the other serves as a hemilabile ligand that dynamically tunes the Ti-P distance as a function of the required electron density at the Ti centre.

SUBMITTER: Kounalis E 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC11023062 | biostudies-literature | 2024 Apr

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature