Age moderates the association of optimism on craving during substance use disorder treatment.

ABSTRACT:

Background

Optimism, characterized by a positive expectancy toward future outcomes, has garnered attention for its potential role in influencing well-being and may be a protective factor in substance use disorder (SUD) treatment. This study evaluated the relationship of optimism and craving among those in substance use disorder SUD treatment.

Methods

Drawing from a cohort of 4201 individuals in residential SUD treatment programs, this study used both cross-sectional and longitudinal assessment to examine tonic (steady-state) and cue-induced (phasic) cravings across individuals primarily using eight classes of substances. Previous research established that optimism increases during adulthood and peaks during an individual's 50s. This study sought to establish if the associati

SUBMITTER: Hochheimer M 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC11060931 | biostudies-literature | 2024 May

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature