Detecting recollection: Human evaluators can successfully assess the veracity of others' memories.

ABSTRACT: Humans have the highly adaptive ability to learn from others' memories. However, because memories are prone to errors, in order for others' memories to be a valuable source of information, we need to assess their veracity. Previous studies have shown that linguistic information conveyed in self-reported justifications can be used to train a machine-learner to distinguish true from false memories. But can humans also perform this task, and if so, do they do so in the same way the machine-learner does? Participants were presented with justifications corresponding to Hits and False Alarms and were asked to directly assess whether the witness's recognition was correct or incorrect. In addition, participants assessed justifications' recollective qualities: their vividness, specificity, and the

SUBMITTER: Gamoran A 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC11145205 | biostudies-literature | 2024 May

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature