Dataset Information

Branched chain α-ketoacids aerobically activate HIF1α signaling in vascular cells.

ABSTRACT: Hypoxia-inducible factor 1α (HIF1α) is a master regulator of numerous biological processes under low oxygen tensions. Yet, the mechanisms and biological consequences of aerobic HIF1α activation by intrinsic factors, particularly in primary cells remain elusive. Here, we show that HIF1α signaling is activated in several human primary vascular cells under ambient oxygen tensions, and in vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs) of normal human lung tissue, which contributed to a relative resistance to further enhancement of glycolytic activity in hypoxia. Mechanistically, aerobic HIFα activation is mediated by paracrine secretion of three branched chain α-ketoacids (BCKAs), which suppress prolyl hydroxylase domain-containing protein 2 (PHD2) activity via direct inhibition and via lactate dehydrogenase A (LDHA)-mediated generation of L-2-hydroxyglutarate (L2HG). Metabolic dysfunction induced by BCKAs was observed in the lungs of rats with pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) and in pulmonary artery smooth muscle cells (PASMCs) from idiopathic PAH patients. BCKA supplementation stimulated glycolytic activity and promoted a phenotypic switch to the synthetic phenotype in PASMCs of normal and PAH subjects. In summary, we identify BCKAs as novel signaling metabolites that activate HIF1α signaling in normoxia and that the BCKA-HIF1α pathway modulates VSMC function and may be relevant to pulmonary vascular pathobiology.

SUBMITTER: Xiao W

PROVIDER: S-EPMC11160772 | biostudies-literature | 2024 May

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

ACCESS DATA

Publications

Branched chain α-ketoacids aerobically activate HIF1α signaling in vascular cells.

Xiao Wusheng W Shrimali Nishith N Oldham William M WM Clish Clary B CB He Huamei H Wong Samantha J SJ Wertheim Bradley M BM Arons Elena E Haigis Marcia C MC Leopold Jane A JA Loscalzo Joseph J

bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology 20240530

Hypoxia-inducible factor 1α (HIF1α) is a master regulator of numerous biological processes under low oxygen tensions. Yet, the mechanisms and biological consequences of aerobic HIF1α activation by intrinsic factors, particularly in primary cells remain elusive. Here, we show that HIF1α signaling is activated in several human primary vascular cells under ambient oxygen tensions, and in vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs) of normal human lung tissue, which contributed to a relative resistance to ...[more]

PMID: 38853866

Similar Datasets

Project description:Heart tissue was lysed by sonication in 5% SDS (w/v) in 50 mM TEAB (pH 8.5) 450 microg of each sample was reduced with 10 mM DTT at 80 degC for 10 min and alkylated with 25 mM iodoacetamide in the dark for 30 min at room temperature. SDS was removed, and samples were digested with 20 microg of Sequencing Grade Modified Trypsin (Promega) using an S-trap mini device (Protifi) at 47 degC for 2 h. Lyophilized peptides were reconstituted in 100 microl of 200 mM TEAB buffer and labeled with 41 TMT10 reagents (lot# UL292365). After 2 h, reactions were quenched with hydroxylamine and combined. TMT-labeled peptides were fractionated by high pH reversed-phase (HPRP) chromatography. Briefly, peptides were reconstituted in 400 microl of 20 mM ammonium formate, and 125 microl was fractionated using a 2.1 mm x 5 cm BEH C18 column (Waters) and Waters ACQUITY iClass UPLC. Separations utilized a flow rate of 0.4 ml/min and column temperature of 55 degC, and mobile phases consisted of 20 mM ammonium formate, pH 10 (MPA) and neat MeCN (MPB). Separations used a gradient as follows: 0 min, 3% B; 3 min, 7% B; 50 min, 50% B, 51 min, 90% B; 55 min, 90% B; 56 min, 3% B; 60 min, 3% B. Forty-eight equal fractions were collected over 52 minutes into a 96-well plate containing 10 microl of 20% TFA per well. This analysis was repeated 2 times total for fractionation of 2 mg peptides. The first 3 fractions of each injection were excluded, and the remaining samples were re-concatenated into 12 fractions. Approximately 5 microg of each fraction was separately aliquoted for analysis of the unenriched proteome, and samples were lyophilized. Phosphopeptide enrichment used 200 microg of each of the 12 HPRP fractions was reconstituted in 80% MeCN/1% TFA containing 1M glycolic acid (buffer A), phosphopeptides were enriched using GL Sciences p10 TiO tips. After loading, tips were washed twice with buffer A followed by 2 times with 80% MeCN/1% TFA before elution with 20% MeCN/5% aqueous ammonia. After addition of neat formic acid, samples were lyophilized. Finally, peptides were desalted using C18 Stage Tips, lyophilized and reconstituted in 12 microl of 10 mM citrate in 1% TFA/2% MeCN. The unenriched fractions were reconstituted in 10 microl of 1% TFA/2% MeCN. 1D-LC-MS/MS was performed on 4.5 microl of each of the phospho-enriched fractions or on 0.75 microg of unenriched fractions. Samples were analyzed using a nanoACQUITY UPLC system (Waters) coupled to a coupled to a Exploris 480 high resolution accurate mass tandem mass spectrometer (Thermo) via a nanoelectrospray ionization source and FAIMS Pro Interface. Samples were first trapped on a Symmetry C18 180 microm x 20 mm trapping column (5 microl/min at 99.9/0.1 v/v H2O/MeCN) followed by an analytical separation using a 1.7 microm Acquity HSS T3 C18 75 microm x 250 mm column (Waters) with a 90 min gradient of 5 to 30% MeCN with 0.1% formic acid at a flow rate of 400 nl/min and column temperature of 55 degC. Data collection on was performed in data-dependent acquisition (DDA) mode with 3 FAIMS compensation voltages (-40, -60 and -80). Each CV used a 60,000 resolution full MS scan from m/z 375 to 1600 with a normalized AGC target of 300%, peptide monoisotopic peak determination, an intensity threshold of 5E3 ions, precursor fit of 70% with 0.7 m/z fit window, charge state of 2-5 and 40 s dynamic exclusion. MS/MS used a top6 method with 30,000 resolution and TurboTMT enabled, an isolation width of 0.7 m/z, NCE of 36, AGC target of 300% and maximum IT of 120 ms. Advanced precursor determination was enabled. The analysis of unenriched samples used a similar method except that a 1 s total scan time was used for each CV and MS/MS used an auto IT.

Dataset Information

Branched chain α-ketoacids aerobically activate HIF1α signaling in vascular cells.

Publications

Branched chain α-ketoacids aerobically activate HIF1α signaling in vascular cells.

Similar Datasets

OmicsDI is part of the ELIXIR infrastructure

Tweets