Scalable weaving of resilient membranes with on-demand superwettability for high-performance nanoemulsion separations.

ABSTRACT: This study leverages the ancient craft of weaving to prepare membranes that can effectively treat oil/water mixtures, specifically challenging nanoemulsions. Drawing inspiration from the core-shell architecture of spider silk, we have engineered fibers, the fundamental building blocks for weaving membranes, that feature a mechanically robust core for tight weaving, coupled with a CO₂-responsive shell that allows for on-demand wettability adjustments. Tightly weaving these fibers produces membranes with ideal pores, achieving over 99.6% separation efficiency for nanoemulsions with droplets as small as 20 nm. They offer high flux rates, on-demand self-cleaning, and can switch between sieving oil and water nanodroplets through simple CO₂/N₂ stimulation. Moreov

SUBMITTER: Wang Y 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC11204282 | biostudies-literature | 2024 Jun

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature