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High economic inequality is linked to greater moralization.


ABSTRACT: Throughout the 21st century, economic inequality is predicted to increase as we face new challenges, from changes in the technological landscape to the growing climate crisis. It is crucial we understand how these changes in inequality may affect how people think and behave. We propose that economic inequality threatens the social fabric of society, in turn increasing moralization-that is, the greater tendency to employ or emphasize morality in everyday life-as an attempt to restore order and control. Using longitudinal data from X, formerly known as Twitter, our first study demonstrates that high economic inequality is associated with greater use of moral language online (e.g. the use of words such as "disgust", "hurt", and "respect'). Study 2 then examined data from 41 regions around the world, generally showing that higher inequality has a small association with harsher moral judgments of people's everyday actions. Together these findings demonstrate that economic inequality is linked to the tendency to see the world through a moral lens.

SUBMITTER: Kirkland K 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC11229818 | biostudies-literature | 2024 Jul

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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High economic inequality is linked to greater moralization.

Kirkland Kelly K   Van Lange Paul A M PAM   Gorenz Drew D   Blake Khandis K   Amiot Catherine E CE   Ausmees Liisi L   Baguma Peter P   Barry Oumar O   Becker Maja M   Bilewicz Michal M   Boonyasiriwat Watcharaporn W   Booth Robert W RW   Castelain Thomas T   Costantini Giulio G   Dimdins Girts G   Espinosa Agustín A   Finchilescu Gillian G   Fischer Ronald R   Friese Malte M   Gómez Ángel Á   González Roberto R   Goto Nobuhiko N   Halama Peter P   Hurtado-Parrado Camilo C   Ilustrisimo Ruby D RD   Jiga-Boy Gabriela M GM   Kuppens Peter P   Loughnan Steve S   Mastor Khairul A KA   McLatchie Neil N   Novak Lindsay M LM   Onyekachi Blessing N BN   Rizwan Muhammad M   Schaller Mark M   Serafimovska Eleonora E   Suh Eunkook M EM   Swann William B WB   Tong Eddie M W EMW   Torres Ana A   Turner Rhiannon N RN   Vauclair Christin-Melanie CM   Vinogradov Alexander A   Wang Zhechen Z   Yeung Victoria Wai Lan VWL   Bastian Brock B  

PNAS nexus 20240605 7


Throughout the 21st century, economic inequality is predicted to increase as we face new challenges, from changes in the technological landscape to the growing climate crisis. It is crucial we understand how these changes in inequality may affect how people think and behave. We propose that economic inequality threatens the social fabric of society, in turn increasing moralization-that is, the greater tendency to employ or emphasize morality in everyday life-as an attempt to restore order and co  ...[more]

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