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Fast 3D 31P B1 + mapping with a weighted stack of spiral trajectory at 7 Tesla.


ABSTRACT:

Purpose

Phosphorus Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy (31P MRS) enables non-invasive assessment of energy metabolism, yet its application is hindered by sensitivity limitations. To overcome this, often high magnetic fields are used, leading to challenges such as spatial B 1 + inhomogeneity and therefore the need for accurate flip angle determination in accelerated acquisitions with short repetition times T R ) . In response to these challenges, we propose a novel short T R and look-up table-based Double-Angle Method for fast 3D 31P B 1 + mapping (fDAM).

Methods

Our method incorporates 3D weighted stack of spiral gradient echo acquisitions and a frequency-selective pulse to enable efficient B 1 + mapping based on the phosphocreatine signal at 7T. Protocols were optimised using simulations and validated through phantom experiments. The method was validated in phantom experiments and skeletal muscle applications using a birdcage 1H/31P volume coil.

Results

The results of fDAM were compared to the classical DAM (cDAM). A good correlation (r=0.94) was obtained between the two B 1 + maps. A 3D 31P B 1 + mapping in the human calf muscle was achieved in about 10 min using a birdcage volume coil, with a 20% extended coverage relative to that of the cDAM (24 min). fDAM also enabled the first full brain coverage 31P 3D B 1 + mapping in approx. 10 min using a 1 Tx/ 32 Rx coil.

Conclusion

fDAM is an efficient method for 31P 3D B 1 + mapping, showing promise for future applications in rapid 31P MRSI.

SUBMITTER: Widmaier M 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC11230352 | biostudies-literature | 2024 Jun

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Publications

Fast 3D <sup>31</sup>P B<sub>1</sub> <sup>+</sup> mapping with a weighted stack of spiral trajectory at 7 Tesla.

Widmaier Mark M   Kaiser Antonia A   Baup Salome S   Wenz Daniel D   Pierzchala Katarzyna K   Xiao Ying Y   Huang Zhiwei Z   Jiang Yun Y   Xin Lijing L  

ArXiv 20240626


<h4>Purpose</h4>Phosphorus Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy (<sup>31</sup>P MRS) enables non-invasive assessment of energy metabolism, yet its application is hindered by sensitivity limitations. To overcome this, often high magnetic fields are used, leading to challenges such as spatial B 1 + inhomogeneity and therefore the need for accurate flip angle determination in accelerated acquisitions with short repetition times T R ) . In response to these challenges, we propose a novel short  ...[more]

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