Dataset Information
The long Pentraxin PTX3 serves as an early predictive biomarker of co-infections in COVID-19.
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ABSTRACT: Background
COVID-19 clinical course is highly variable and secondary infections contribute to COVID-19 complexity. Early detection of secondary infections is clinically relevant for patient outcome. Procalcitonin (PCT) and C-reactive protein (CRP) are the most used biomarkers of infections. Pentraxin 3 (PTX3) is an acute phase protein with promising performance as early biomarker in infections. In patients with COVID-19, PTX3 plasma concentrations at hospital admission are independent predictor of poor outcome. In this study, we assessed whether PTX3 contributes to early identification of co-infections during the course of COVID-19.Methods
We analyzed PTX3 levels in patients affected by COVID-19 with (n = 101) or without (n = 179) community or hospital-acquired fungal or bacterial secondary infections (CAIs or HAIs).Findings
PTX3 plasma concentrations at diagnosis of CAI or HAI were significantly higher than those in patients without secondary infections. Compared to PCT and CRP, the increase of PTX3 plasma levels was associated with the highest hazard ratio for CAIs and HAIs (aHR 11.68 and 24.90). In multivariable Cox regression analysis, PTX3 was also the most significant predictor of 28-days mortality or intensive care unit admission of patients with potential co-infections, faring more pronounced than CRP and PCT.Interpretation
PTX3 is a promising predictive biomarker for early identification and risk stratification of patients with COVID-19 and co-infections.Funding
Dolce & Gabbana fashion house donation; Ministero della Salute for COVID-19; EU funding within the MUR PNRR Extended Partnership initiative on Emerging Infectious Diseases (Project no. PE00000007, INF-ACT) and MUR PNRR Italian network of excellence for advanced diagnosis (Project no. PNC-E3-2022-23683266 PNC-HLS-DA); EU MSCA (project CORVOS 860044).
SUBMITTER: Scavello F
PROVIDER: S-EPMC11245991 | biostudies-literature | 2024 Jul
REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature
Publications
The long Pentraxin PTX3 serves as an early predictive biomarker of co-infections in COVID-19.
EBioMedicine 20240621
<h4>Background</h4>COVID-19 clinical course is highly variable and secondary infections contribute to COVID-19 complexity. Early detection of secondary infections is clinically relevant for patient outcome. Procalcitonin (PCT) and C-reactive protein (CRP) are the most used biomarkers of infections. Pentraxin 3 (PTX3) is an acute phase protein with promising performance as early biomarker in infections. In patients with COVID-19, PTX3 plasma concentrations at hospital admission are independent pr ...[more]
