Spatial variation and geographical weighted regression analysis to explore open defecation practice and its determinants among households in Ethiopia.

ABSTRACT:

Background

In Ethiopia, recent evidence revealed that over a quarter (27%) of households (HHs) defecated openly in bush or fields, which play a central role as the source of many water-borne infectious diseases, including cholera. Ethiopia is not on the best track to achieve the SDG of being open-defecation-free by 2030. Therefore, this study aimed to explore the spatial variation and geographical inequalities of open defecation (OD) among HHs in Ethiopia.

Methods

This was a country-wide community-based cross-sectional study among a weighted sample of 8663 HHs in Ethiopia. The global spatial autocorrelation was explored using the global Moran's-I, and the local spatial autocorrelation was presented by Anselin Local Moran's-I to evaluate the spatial patterns of OD practice in

SUBMITTER: Derseh NM 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC11257303 | biostudies-literature | 2024

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature