Interaction of smoking and spicy habits modifies the risk of erectile dysfunction.

ABSTRACT:

Background

Having a spicy diet and smoking habit may be important factors causing erectile dysfunction (ED). The aim of this study is to investigate the impact of spicy diet and smoking habits on the risk of ED in men, with a focus on the interaction between these lifestyle factors.

Methods

Our investigation was conducted as a retrospective analysis spanning from June 2017 to June 2023. Participants underwent interviews utilizing the Structured Interview on Erectile Dysfunction (SIEDY) to evaluate the degree of pathological factors. The International Index of Erectile Function-5 (IIEF-5) was employed as a metric for assessing ED. Additionally, the subjects were comprehensively questioned about their smoking history and dietary preferences, which included an inquiry into how

SUBMITTER: Li X 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC11291414 | biostudies-literature | 2024 Jul

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature