"Under the hood": artificial intelligence in personalized radiotherapy.

ABSTRACT: This review presents and discusses the ways in which artificial intelligence (AI) tools currently intervene, or could potentially intervene in the future, to enhance the diverse tasks involved in the radiotherapy workflow. The radiotherapy framework is presented on 2 different levels for the personalization of the treatment, distinct in tasks and methodologies. The first level is the clinically well-established anatomy-based workflow, known as adaptive radiation therapy. The second level is referred to as biology-driven workflow, explored in the research literature and recently appearing in some preliminary clinical trials for personalized radiation treatments. A 2-fold role for AI is defined according to these 2 different levels. In the anatomy-based workflow, the role of AI is to streaml

SUBMITTER: Gianoli C 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC11299549 | biostudies-literature | 2024 Jan

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature