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ABSTRACT: Introduction
Based on the data from the China Health and Retirement longitudinal study (CHARLS), we aimed to investigate the bidirectional relationship between depressive symptoms and functional disability.Methods
Data were collected across 3 waves from 2013 to 2018. The activities of daily living (ADLs) and the instrumental activities of daily living (IADLs) scales were used to measure functional disability and the CESD-10 was used to measure depressive symptoms. Cross-lagged models were performed to examine cross effect between depressive symptoms and functional disability across three waves.Results
Data on 10,092(mean [SD] age, 61.98[8.44] years; 3764 females [37.30%]) and 10,180 participants (mean [SD] age, 62.01[8.46] years; 3788 females [37.21%]) in IADL sampl
SUBMITTER: Zhu X
PROVIDER: S-EPMC11301930 | biostudies-literature | 2024 Aug
REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature